![]() #Inform entertain persuade how toAudience members can then use this information to understand something (e.g., speech on a new technology, speech on a new virus) or to perform a new task or improve their skills (e.g., how to swing a golf club, how to assemble a layer cake). Simply put, this is about helping audience members acquire information that they do not already possess. The first general purpose that some people have for giving speeches is to inform A general purpose designed to help audience members acquire information that they currently do not possess. Modern public speaking scholars typically use a classification system of three general purposes: to inform, to persuade, and to entertain. These typologies or classification systems of public speeches serve to demonstrate that general speech purposes have remained pretty consistent throughout the history of public speaking. refers to the broad goal in creating and delivering a speech. A general purpose The broad goal that someone has for creating and delivering a speech. All these systems of identifying public speeches have been attempts at helping people determine the general purpose of their speech. Augustine of Hippo also wrote about three specific speech purposes: to teach (provide people with information), to delight (entertain people or show people false ideas), and to sway (persuade people to a religious ideology). Cicero also talked about three purposes: judicial (courtroom speech), deliberative (political speech), and demonstrative (ceremonial speech-similar to Aristotle’s epideictic). Aristotle talked about three speech purposes: deliberative (political speech), forensic (courtroom speech), and epideictic (speech of praise or blame). For this specific chapter, we are more interested in that last aspect of the definition of the word “purpose”: why we give speeches.Įver since scholars started writing about public speaking as a distinct phenomenon, there have been a range of different systems created to classify the types of speeches people may give. For example, when we talk about a speech’s purpose, we can question why a specific speech was given we can question how we are supposed to use the information within a speech and we can question why we are personally creating a speech. For the purposes of public speaking, all three can be applicable. What do you think of when you hear the word “purpose”? Technically speaking, a purpose can be defined as why something exists, how we use an object, or why we make something. Examine the basics of entertaining speech topics and some common forms of entertaining speeches.Examine the basics of persuasive speech topics and some common forms of persuasive speeches.Examine the basics of informative speech topics and some common forms of informative speeches.Differentiate among the three types of general speech purposes. ![]()
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